Yam flour is a rich white, granular flour with a marginally matured flavor. The main characteristics of the fresh roots are summarised in table 1. Description the production of yam flour 60 pages chapter 15. How to make yam flour anambra indigenous youth farmers. Yam is among the major cash and food crop grown in west african states and nigeria is the biggest producer and consumer of yam in the region and in the world nigerian bureau of statistics, 2012. Yam is consumed in different forms,mainly boiled,fried or rs are often dried and milled into flour for various product,boiled yams,poundes yams and amala are the forms of yam mostly consumed in west africa especially nigeria and benin akissoe et al. Yam flour is made of whole yam root, which keep the natural yam flavor and.
By value addition i mean processing and packaging of staple food like yam into instant pounded yam pando yam for sale within nigeria and for export the demand for poundo yam in nigeria and outside the country is very high. The methods of processing and cooking range from simple boiling to elaborate fermentation, drying and grinding to make flour, depending on the varieties of roots and. Yam is a noble food found in numerous locations all over nigeria and subsaharan africa. The project dealt on the production of yam flour from yam chips. Sweet potato consumption has been adjudged to decline as incomes rise a change often linked with urbanization. Therefore, this study quantified energy utilization in the preparation of yam flour for the production of instantpounded yam and developed energy conservation processing method.
The process of making pounded yam, from yam, dioscorea spp. Methods of cooking and processing food and agriculture. Yam tubers are also processed into several food products such as the yam flour, which are enjoyed in many parts of the tropics see section 2. This research paper concentrates on development and performance evaluation of a yam washing machine for a poundo yam flour processing plant and its suitability to the food industrial applications. Dec 02, 2014 step by step making flour from root crops, breadfruit and vudi bananas. Yam flour can either be utilized for local consumption or as raw material by other processing producers. Pound yam or cassava till the lumps turn into fufu. Tubers, both peeled and unpeeled, were also boiled before drying in an oven and milling. Yam flour is a very popular food in most african countries. Plantain flour production and processing is one of the best businesses to venture into for many good reasons. Generally, the samples dried through the oven drying method at 500c gave better colour and result of the yam flour when tested with hot water more than other samples dried by sun drying and this was due to the stability in temperature in the oven drying method used. Major yam producing states in nigeria include adamawa, benue, cross river, delta. Oct 28, 2019 it is in our plan to establish a standard yam farming business in nigeria which will involve planting, harvesting and processing yam product into finished goods.
Yam is one of the most important food crop especially in the yam zone of west africa. One way of reducing the annual wastage of farm produce in nigeria is through value addition. Production of yam flour project materials uniprojects. Cassava starch processing machinery manufacturersyam. Business description of yam production business plan in nigeria. The yams were peeled and washed, 100grams samples coded sample a to g were subjected to two different drying conditions. Agriculture 20, yam production is one of the few very profitable ventures in nigeria and more than 30% of nigerians grow yam as a primary source of revenue irrespective of its high cost of production.
Fiiro, lagos nigeria instant pounded yam flour ipyf. Aug 04, 2018 ikokoro and white yam are the major varieties of yam used in yam flour production. Typically white, the flour is commonly used in african dishes, such as amala. Development and performance evaluation of an effective dryer for poundo yam flour processing plant s. Yam production business plan in nigeria patiladwonder farm is an integrated yam production farm involved in cultivation and processing of yam tubers of optimum quality targeting ebonyi state, southeast nigeria, the entire nation and finally the export market. Nigeria is currently the largest producer of yam with an aggregate annual production of about 18 million tons, representing half of the world output. Instantpounded yam flour is a developed product to solve the problem. Pdf production of cocoyam, cassava and wheat flour. Yam flour processing occurs in different ways to get white or slightly brownish soft flour. There are over ten yam processing companies operating in the. Like many other foods, roots and tubers are rarely eaten raw. Most processing technique adopted to process poundo yam flour from yam often wash the. The study reveals that the time it takes to produce some kilogram unit of pounded yam flour is directly. Development and performance evaluation of an effective.
The processing of yam tubers into yam flour is a longestablished practice in. Step by step making flour from root crops, breadfruit and vudi bananas. Equipment used for yam flour processing are slicing machine, perboilers, dryers cabinetflash, milling machine hammermill with cyclone, sifting machines, sealers, packaging machines. Participants will be responsible for lodging while course fee covers tea breakssnacks and workshop materials. Plantain flour production and processing is one of the best businesses to. Yams are white in colour but turn brown when dried. Starting a flour production company sample business plan. Industrial processing and utilisation of yam includes starch, poultry and livestock feed, and production of yam flour. Our vision for the yam production business plan in. Nigeria, especially the western state, and the neighbouring countries, but the method. Food processing instruction video flour making youtube.
Yam flour is powdered starch widely used in food preparation. This study investigated the effect of soaking pretreatments on some of the properties of flour obtained from two varieties of yam namely. Effect of purple yam flour substitution for wheat flour on in. Five processes were evaluated for producing flour from yam dioscorea tubers. Click here to get the plantain flour business production business plan now. Generally, we know two main types of yam flour in west africa. Energy utilization and conservation in instant pounded.
Yam production and marketing business plan dayo adetiloye shop. Request pdf development and performance evaluation of an effective dryer for poundo yam flour processing plant the process of making pounded yam, from yam, dioscorea spp. Relative to other crops such as cassava, there is limited yam processing in both the formal and informal sectors. There are over ten yam processing companies operating in the nigerian landscape whose products consist of yam flour and poundo yam. Training on how to handle the machineries for production. The cassava flour production equipment play an indispensable role in improving the economic value of cassava, especially compared with the previous cassava processing products, the newly designed cassava flour production equipment produced by henan sida mechanical equipment company now greatly improve the efficiency and value in process of cassava. Now, more and more people in different counties and regions begin to like the food made of yam flour. Process of producing sweetpotato flour vital hagenimana and constance owori 1. Oct 27, 2018 get more information on chemical engineering topics and materials.
The top countries of suppliers are china, vietnam, from which the percentage of. As all parts of the yam plant contain hyocyanic acid, the use of yam roots and leaves for food and feed should be attention to detoxification, immersion, section drying, peeling cooking, grinding starch, and so on. I have explained this point earlier on this article that one of the reasons to open a flour producing company is because there is a high demand for flour by pastry making companies and. Yam has been grown and processed profitably in nigeria. Energy required for processing kg of yam to instantpounded yam flour using cooking method, steaming method and wetmilling methods were 6720. To provide high quality locally produced yam at reasonable price with exemplary services. One of the most important benefits of yam flour is a long shelf life. The top countries of suppliers are china, vietnam, from which the percentage of yam flour processing machine supply is 99%, 1% respectively. Nigerian landscape whose products consist of yam flour and poundo yam. The substitution of yam flour to complement wheat for bread and tortilla production represents an interesting option for producers and consumers. The effect of three leaf yam flour addition at 5%, 10% and 15% substitution level, dough properties, proximate analysis and sensory qualities of bread were investigated.
For instance, yam can be processed into chips or flour and sold locally or far abroad. Yam flour, yams, slice thickness, drying temperature. Instant pounded yam flour production fiiro ecommerce. Pound the boiled soy paste together with the fine fufu. The flour is reconstituted in hot water to a mash similar to when boiled yam is pounded manually. Ikokoro and white yam are the major varieties of yam used in yam flour production. How to start yam flour production business in nigeria. Physically damage yams can also be used to prevent food wastagefood loss. Unless you have worked in a flour mill before now, you need to get the basic training on how to handle the machineries used in the grinding and further production of the raw materials into finished flour. There is bean flour, cocoyam flour, yam flour, cassava flour, etc. Changes in nutritional composition, functional, and. The company specializes in the production of pounded yam flour with 18 workers. The yam value chain, therefore, is very attractive to farmers izekor and olumese, 2010.
It may be used in many other recipes if desired as well. It is in our plan to establish a standard yam farming business in nigeria which will involve planting, harvesting and processing yam product into finished goods. The processing is subdivided into two main groups, viz. The poundo yam flour processing plant layout is a static layout constituting the yam selection and weighing, washing, peeling and slicing, parboiling, drying, sieving and packaging sections and having the capacity to process 50. The enzymeresistant starch content increased from 34. In this article, i will provide you with a sample wheat flour mill business plan and also tell you how to start your own flour producing company 3 reasons to open a flour production company. Jan 2125, feb 1115, mar 2529, jun 1721, aug 1921, sept 2327, oct 2125, dec 26. Yam flour is widely used in peoples daily life for making bread and cakes. But then, how lucrative is yam flour production business in nigeria. Uniprojects aim of providing production of yam flour project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for production of yam flour research materials. Studies on the local techniques of yam flour production. Top 11 cost production rate of yam flour in nigeria yam is a source of carbohydrate energy which has become a staple food crop in nigeria. Dioscorea alata anddioscorea rotundata with a view of providing information that will enhance their end use. Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully.
Locally, yams are peeled, sliced, cleaned, dried and then blended into a flour, also called elubo. In spite of this figure, we are still hard to come by meaning that demand is more than supply. Yam production business plan download in nigeria myschooltrick. It has different types of machines and other facilities for its production. Pdf effect of some processing variables on the quality attributes. Introduction capita daily for more than 150 million people in west africa and serves as an. Ipyf is a more hygienic product with longer shelflife, processed and devoid of drudgery which is associated with the traditional process.
Effect of purple yam flour substitution for wheat flour on. The production of yam flour project topics for student. Therefore, this study quantified energy utilization in the preparation of yam flour for the production of instant pounded yam and developed energy conservation. They normally undergo some form of processing and cooking before consumption. Raw material sweetpotato roots can be a raw material for processing flour. For this post, though, we will focus extensively on plantain flour. Cassava starch processing machinery manufacturersyam flour. Instant pounded yam flour is the flour obtained when parboiled yam is dried and milled. Wrap the mixture in a poly bags and boil together with yam or cassava. We have put plans in place that will help us launch a sustainable yam processing and packaging farm within the first three years. Traditionally, the processing of pounded yam using pestle and mortar is highly valued but is gradually being replaced in the market with the instant. Industrial processing and utilization of yam includes starch, poultry and livestock feed, production of yam flour and instantpounded yam flour production.
Development and performance evaluation of an effective dryer. Dehydrated flour from yams may also be produced from sun drying. Download the complete chemical engineering project topic and material chapter 15 titled the production of yam flour submitted to the department of chemical engineering faculty of engineering here on projects. Pdf development and performance evaluation of a yam washing. Starting a flour production company sample business plan template 1. The main forces driving the increased demand for yam and its derivative products in nigeria include the increasing household consumption of yam due to increased income and increasing demand from the primary food processing industry producers of yam flour and poundo yam flour. Development of dynamic layout model for poundo yam flour. Nov 01, 2018 top 11 cost production rate of yam flour in nigeria yam is a source of carbohydrate energy which has become a staple food crop in nigeria. See below for the abstract, table of contents, list of figures, list of tables, list of appendices, list of abbreviations and chapter one. Our goal for the yam production business plan in nigeria to be a one stop farm in the south east for high quality locally produced yam in nigeria. Characteristics of fresh sweetpotato roots, variety tanzania. Today, i will be talking on how to start yam flour production business. Oct 18, 2012 yam flour is powdered starch widely used in food preparation.
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